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Tutorials How to Create Bootable USB Drive of Windows 10/11 using Rufus and fixing some USB issues.

RedDove

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I've seen this question being asked quite a few times, how to copy a windows ISO with Rufus, so I thought I would post this
If it's okay, If not just delete it.
I take no credit for this tutorial, I found this through google, thanks goes to the original writer.

first download the rufus App. from this site and install it. when done open the app.



Microsoft has refined the process of creating and setting up media for its operating system with Windows 11, building upon its previous efforts with Windows 10. As modern systems now utilize the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)—a successor to the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)—tools like the Windows USB/DVD Download Tool are becoming outdated.​

usb1-1.png


After launching the app.
You will get an alert asking whether you would like to allow Rufus to check for updates online. Click “Yes” or "No" to proceed,
It's really up to you.​

  • Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Update Policy
  1. Plug in the USB drive to instantly see it in the top drop-down menu in Rufus. Once you see the drive, click on the “Select” button.​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Select Device

    1. In the Browse window menu, locate the folder where you stored your ISO file. Select it and click on the “Open” button.​
    2. In this case, as we wanted to create a Linux Mint bootable USB drive, we are selecting the ISO.​
    3. The steps are the same for Windows 10/11.​

  1. Note: This tutorial assumes you already have the ISO file. If you don’t have the ISO file, you can download it from this site, there​
  2. are many, many to choose from. shared with us freely and created by some amazingly talented people, who I think of as my​
  3. internet family.​
  4. Also, make sure the USB drive you are using is at least 8GB and that it has no important data in it.


    Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Select Iso File
    1. Optional: click on the little “Check” icon next to the “Boot Selection” drop-down menu to compute and see the MD5, SHA1, and SHA256 checksums of the ISO file.​
    2. This is used to verify whether the ISO file was tampered with previously.​

  • Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Compute Icon
    1. Wait a few seconds for the computation to be over.​

Good to know: Facing the exasperating ? We show you how to fix it.


Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Checksum Calculations

  1. If no red flags show up, it means the operating system/software edition is safe to use on your PC.​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Checksum No Red Flags

  1. Going back to the main process, select “MBR” from the “Partition scheme” drop-down menu and “BIOS or UEFI” from the “Target system” drop-down menu.​
  2. If you are trying to use this bootable USB drive on an old system, select the “Add fixes for old BIOSes” checkbox under the “Advanced Drive Properties” section.​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Select Mbr Partition Scheme

  1. Optional: change the USB drive name using the “Volume Label” field. Additionally, under “Advanced Format Options,” make sure the “Quick Format” checkbox is selected. As the name implies,​
  2. Quick Format formats the drive quickly by skipping the check for bad sectors.​
  3. Click on the “Start” button.​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Add Format Options

  1. Depending on the ISO file, Rufus may prompt you to download additional files. For instance, to create a bootable Linux Mint drive,​
  2. Rufus prompts you to replace a file named “vesamenu.c32” as shown here. Click on the “Yes” button, and Rufus will take care of everything.​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Download Additional Files To Iso Image

  1. In the next prompt, select the recommended “Write in ISO image mode” option and click on the “OK” button (if it shows on your screen.)​
  2. As soon as you start the process of formatting, you will get a warning that all data on the device will be destroyed.​
  3. It’s nothing to worry about, as you can recover the data later, so click “OK.”​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Drive Formatting Warning

  1. As soon as you click on the button, Rufus starts to create the bootable USB drive. Depending on your USB drive, it can take a few seconds or minutes to complete the creation process.​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Creating System Files

  1. Once done, you will not see a completion message but will hear a completion sound, and the progress bar will turn fully green.​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Completion Status Ready

  1. From the Windows 11 or Windows 10 File Explorer, verify whether a new bootable drive was created.​

Use Rufus Create Bootable Usb Drive Viewed File Explorer


As you can see, it is pretty easy to create a bootable USB drive using Rufus. No matter how complicated the operating system/software edition is,
Rufus will convert it into a usable drive, provided the drive has enough space.



If you wish to reuse the USB drive again for data storage, follow the steps in this tutorial.
  1. Featured image showing a USB drive that has become unformattable, and therefore, unusable.


Do you have a flash drive you’re unable to use? If it’s stopped working for any reason, you will either find the memory used up,
even though there are no files inside, or Windows just won’t let you format the drive. In the worst case, the pen drive name refuses to show on your computer.
To fix an unformattable and unusable USB drive, use the native Windows method or one of the other external tools mentioned in this guide.

1. Wipe the USB Drive Clean with Diskpart Command Line Tool​


Windows comes with a built-in format disk option to erase everything from a USB flash drive. This is accessible from a simple right-click, but at this stage, it probably won’t work.

If you no longer need the data in the removable media, Diskpart, a command-line tool, is a better way to help you get to the root of the problem.
To get started, run the Command Prompt as an administrator. Make sure the USB drive is inserted, and perform the following steps.

1. As soon as it starts, enter diskpart, then enter list disk, which will provide a list of each disk connected to your computer. Here, you can quickly identify your USB drive by its size.


2. Enter select disk #. Instead of #, you have to insert the numerical value of the removable drive, which is 1 in the image. You will see a success status message: “Disk # is now the selected disk.”


3. To wipe your removable media, enter clean. This will empty the contents of the USB drive completely.


Warning: do not accidentally select your computer’s hard drive number – in this case, it’s 0. It can erase your main hard disk completely, so proceed with caution.


DiskPart commands including iist disk and clean to wipe USB data.



Sometimes the disk for the USB may show “no media” and 0 bytes, which is normal. As long as “Disk 1” shows properly, there is a USB drive in the system.
Even after you wipe your USB drive clean, your computer will not be able to view it. The next step will correct this problem.

2. Reallocate the USB Drive Volume from Disk Management Console​


We will reallocate the USB from the previous section using the Disk Management Console, which is easily accessible from the search menu.
Alternatively, press Win + R to open the Run command, and enter diskmgmt.msc.

Once the console window opens, right-click on the disk number for your USB drive with the “unallocated” status, and select New Simple Volume. In some Windows versions, it may be available as Create Simple Volume.


Right-click on USB disk in DISK MANAGEMENT and select New Simple Volume.


It will lead to a New Simple Volume Wizard pop-up window. Click Next to specify the volume size for the pen drive, or select the maximum volume, which is shown as a default unit in MB, then click Next.


Select Assign the following drive letter. We are choosing F, as shown here. Go to the Next screen.


Assign a letter to USB drive in Disk Management.


Format the partition in the next step. This may be just an extra step, as you have already wiped the data clean. But it is always better to be sure.


Enter a name for the partition in the Volume label field. As with the previous approaches, choose a file system, allocation unit size and more. Then, go to the last screen and click Finish.


Finish the simple Volume Wizard for USB drive in Disk Management console.


After you reallocate the unallocated USB drive space, you will be able to view the USB drive storage in Windows file explorer.
The USB drive is visible as a healthy partition when you open Disk Management again.​

Third-Party Options​


Listed here are some of the best third-party tools to fix and format USB drives that seem unformattable and unusable.

1. FormatUSB​


NOTE: This is the only USB format tool I could find, well, the first one, there are a few more posted if you don't see what you need
just ask kindly and I'm sure one of these amazing people would be happy to help.


Close on the heels of the native Windows method, the free “FormatUSB” utility is one of the best ways to restore the USB drive’s sanity.
You don’t need to install anything, just a simple download will do.

The tool automatically detects a USB drive on your device. After that, enable Quick Format and Check device for bad blocks.
Click Start to restore the USB drive to its mint condition.


Once the process is complete, the utility will fix the unformattable USB problem. It also resolves many common USB errors,
such as “USB drive detected but not accessible,” “cannot format USB drive,” and “the disk is write-protected.”


Formatting a USB drive and bad sectors testing with FormatUSB utility.


2. HDD LLF Low Level Format​

An oldie but a goodie, has been around for a long time and supports low-level formats, like USB, SATA, and other forms of hard drives.

IT CAN BE DOWNLOADED FROM HERE: https://www.teamos.xyz/threads/hdd-llf-low-level-format-tool-version-4-40-portable-teamos.124314/

Low-level formatting means that the format will bypass the filesystem layer completely, eradicating all data on the drive and giving you a fresh start.
If your flash drive was rendered unformattable, due to bad sectors or dodgy files, this tool will have you covered.


HDD Low Level format tool helping restore a USB drive by correcting the bad blocks.


Other external tools that can be used to restore an inaccessible USB drive are:


JetFlash Recovery tool: if your flash drive can’t be read or is bringing back bad sectors, then is capable of brute-forcing the format process
and giving your seemingly borked flash drive a new lease on life. It works with Transcend as well as other USB drives.

HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool: has an extremely easy-to-use interface. HP USB Disk Storage can quickly format any problematic USB drive.

Find Out Whether Your USB Drive Is Worth Saving​


We have to be clear about the difference between an “unformattable, unusable” USB drive and a “corrupt/damaged” drive. When the stick is damaged beyond repair,
there’s no option but to replace it. On the other hand, if you were just unable to detect or use the removable media, then it can be repaired.

Let’s take the typical situation where your computer/laptop is able to easily detect the USB drive, and you just want to know whether it’s .


Open File Explorer, and find your drive under This PC on the left. Select the Properties of the USB drive folder, and check the Hardware status.
If it says, “This device is working properly,” the USB drive is worth saving.


This device is working properly status viewed on a USB drive's Properties.


You may also use chkdsk /*Drive Name*/: /f /x in Command Prompt or to locate and solve any errors.
It mainly comprises the drive letter of your USB after chkdsk entry, which you can find in File Explorer.


Accordingly, /f refers to any attempts to fix the errors on the USB drive, and /x will force the USB drive to be unmounted before attempting any scan.
As shown below, chkdsk shows there are no errors or bad sectors in the USB drive.


Chkdsk scanning of a USB drive with letter D in Windows Command Prompt.


Once you restore your USB drive, you may need to create a , one of the best tools for that purpose.
If your pen drive carries sensitive information, it’s good to learn how to encrypt and decrypt the device.
I'll try and post a tutorial on how to do this when I find one that's good and easy to follow
who knows there may already be one

Well, that's all for now my Fam. I hope this will help someone. :h:




 

Alessia_Amelia

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You're a godsend @RedDove , these tutorials are going to be put to good use for
us in assisting our friends. Your descriptions are very clear and easy to folllow. An
excellent work and effort and we kindly thank you.:cool::h:
 

RedDove

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:h: Those words coming from you awesome ladies, my sisters
means so much to me. @Alessia_Amelia. :h:
 

whoami

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Thank you, mate, for these excellent tutorials. (Like)
 

Brian Johnston

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Most appreciated RedDove, this info will be of assistance to so many who visit here...Cheers
 

ki_2004

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Nice tutorial. Thank you for sharing. Rufus app is certainly one of the best.
I guess it's the only tool that supports seamless bypassing of Secure Boot, TPM, 4GB RAM requirements of Windows 11.
 

SnowMonkey

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Very useful and nice work in putting it together! Appreciate taking the time to share. TY!
 
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